I met with an elder lawyer recently. She came highly recommended by a friend. Needless to say, she charges a lot of money. What she's offering is to A) set up a trust so that we can hold onto at least 1/2 of my mother's assets, and B) to gather documents and file the application for Medicaid. I (the only child) have no idea what I'm doing as far as Medicaid and would love legal help like this. The fees will come out of my mother's account (but I haven't yet mentioned this to her). Those of you with experience in this area, is it worth the exorbitant fee to have a lawyer handle this? I certainly would not know how to create a trust, and the Medicaid application seems tedious and complicated.
My mother in law could not have more than 3000 in the bank and couldn't make more than 2200 a month. Any and all assest must be transfered 5 years prior to application.
They wanted copies of ALL life insurance policies, mortgage information and a copy of the title to her car.
It is very sad that anyone has to go thru this yo get thier family help.
Yes, Get a lawyer. The hard part is not getting Medicaid, it's keeping it.
www.naela.org
for real lawyers in your city
Pick out 3 that offer a free 1 hr consult
Make your questions very specific.
Trust your gut.
Try to get a lawyer that will communicate by email afterwards and is included in the up front fee - this is critical. You will have more questions later than in the beginning.
Medicaid can be a life saver but getting a good caseworker is luck of the draw - you will need a lawyer and also you will need a backup plan in case you ever become Medicaid ineligible. That's where the lawyer can help with maintaining assets in the beginning to liquidate later if necessary.
If you are lucky, a social worker may be of help.
Document everything.
Spend money only on the beneficiary, immediately.
One of the members mentioned that her father had "a significant monthly spend down" to qualify for Mediciad, even though her mother is still living.
This is one example of the many complexities of applying for Medicaid coverage for nursing home care. Unless both spouses need nursing home care, you shouldn't need to spend down their assets; Medicaid regulations require only that the assets be held in a way that complies with the laws and regulations in your state that protect Medicaid applicants and their spouses. Often, it takes an attorney in your state who is trained in the field to recognize all of the facts and know which regulations can help people who are going through tough times of transition.
A Committee On The Unauthorized Practice Of Law Appointed By The Supreme Court Of New Jersey issued an Opinion on May 16, 2016 to answer questions involving people in similar situations.
The New Jersey committee took a look at: "non-lawyer advisors [who] advised a family member that she could receive monies as a caregiver when the family member did not qualify for that status; advised a family member to spend down an IRA when it would have been more reasonable to purchase an annuity with those monies; advised a family member to draw down her assets when it would have been more sensible to transfer monies to a disabled child; advised a family member to transfer real estate when it would have been prudent to address the significant tax implications of that plan; and the like."
In all of those situations, you need legal advice to protect yourself and your family.
"[A]dvisors [had] also counseled people on wills and powers of attorney; on the need for guardianships and the authority to transfer assets; on the standards for Medicaid coverage; on nursing home laws; on transfers of property; on the impact of marriage and divorce; on estate administration and the elective share; and similar legal matters." The New Jersey Committee said that these non-lawyer advisors "may not provide legal advice on strategies to become eligible for Medicaid benefits, including advice on spending down resources, tax implications, guardianships, sale or transfer of assets, creation of trusts or service contracts, and the like."
Guidelines may be available in your state for decisions on whether to go with a non-lawyer application preparer, or hire an elder law attorney who understands the laws and regulations that can help you.
In 2011, another review board in Ohio came to the conclusion "that Medicaid planning requiring specialized legal training, skill, and experience constitutes the practice of law. However, especially in situations where the applicant’s income and resource levels are near the Medicaid limits, there may be some Medicaid planning scenarios involving only document review and a financial calculation." So, "whether nonattorney involvement in Medicaid planning constitutes the unauthorized practice of law must be determined on a case-by-case basis."
The Attorney General in Tennessee said people should consider "whether the legal assessments or advice at issue would require the professional judgment of a lawyer."
The Florida Bar’s Standing Committee on the Unlicensed Practice of Law heard evidence in 2015 about the types of harm caused by non-lawyer Medicaid planners, including: Denial of Medicaid eligibility, Exploitation, Catastrophic or severe tax liability, and Purchase of inappropriate financial products threatening or destroying the client’s life savings.
These results illustrate how you may not end up saving money by relying on a Medicaid application preparation service.
Read more at:
https://www.judiciary.state.nj.us/notices/2016/n160518c.pdf
http://www.floridasupremecourt.org/decisions/2015/sc14-211.pdf